Program Structure and Approach Session Overview

Structure

MIT Seminar XXI meets approximately once a month from September through May, for a total of five evening sessions in Washington, D.C., and three weekend sessions in Warrenton, Virginia. During sessions, faculty members present their topic areas and then open discussion with a Q&A period, which may continue informally over dinner. Weekend sessions include breakout groups that enable smaller-scale, focused conversation. Fellows from varied work backgrounds are intentionally assigned to groups to facilitate cross-pollination of ideas.

Analytic Approach

Faculty employ a three-part framework for analyzing policy-related issues:

Paradigms are the lenses, or specific worldviews, through which people see and understand things. By adopting different paradigms, Fellows develop a fuller and more nuanced context for analysis.

Social science theories are used to explain events and make predictions. They help Fellows better understand the relationships among political structures, economic forces, societal and cultural constraints, and international pressures.

Empirical knowledge includes history, research, and the first-hand information that Fellows absorb on the job. This knowledge is used to test theories and develop evidence-based recommendations.

25th Anniversary Video

Hear past and present organizers reflect on over 25 years of the Seminar XXI Program and its impact on the national security policy community.

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2026–2027 SESSION DATES

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Find out who attended and the national security topics discussed.

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